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Chapter 71 Role Of Regional Parties In India

The presence of many regional parties is a key characteristic of the Indian political system. Regional parties are those political organizations that primarily operate in specific states and focus on issues relevant to the people of those areas. They are essential in shaping political dynamics across various levels, including local, state, and national spheres....
Chapter 65 Co-operative Societies

The 97th Constitutional Amendment Act, enacted in 2011, has played a significant role in recognizing and protecting co-operative societies in India. Co-operative societies are organizations where individuals come together to achieve common economic, social, or cultural goals. The amendment brought several important changes to the Indian Constitution, enhancing the legal framework under which these societies operate....
Chapter 79 National Commission For SCs In India

The National Commission for Scheduled Castes (SCs) is an important constitutional organization in India, created according to Article 338 of the Indian Constitution. This means that its formation is a fundamental part of the Constitution itself, emphasizing its significance in addressing issues related to Scheduled Castes, who have historically faced social and economic challenges....
CHapter 19 Vice President Of India

The Vice-President of India holds the second most important position in the country after the President. This role is crucial in the functioning of the Indian government. In formal settings, the Vice-President is recognized with a status just below that of the President. The way the Vice-President operates is inspired by the role of the Vice-President in the United States....
Chapter 60 National Investigation Agency - NIA India

The National Investigation Agency, or NIA, was formed in 2009 based on the National Investigation Agency Act, 2008, also known as the NIA Act. This agency serves as India's main authority for dealing with terrorism and related crimes. Its creation was primarily a response to the terrible terror attacks in Mumbai on November 26, 2008, often referred to as the 26/11 attacks. These incidents highlighted the urgent need for a dedicated federal organization to tackle terrorism effectively across the nation....
Chapter 56 National Commission For Minorities In India

In 1978, the Indian Government created a Minorities Commission to protect the rights and interests of minority groups in the country. This decision was made because, despite protections offered in the Constitution and existing laws, minority communities often faced feelings of inequality and discrimination. The government believed that to maintain the country's secular values and promote unity among its diverse citizens, it was crucial to enforce these protections more effectively....
Chapter 68 Rights And Liabilities Of the Government Of India

Articles 294 to 300 of the Indian Constitution are part of Part XII, which focuses on the subjects of property, contracts, rights, liabilities, obligations, and suits involving the Union (the central government) and the states (the individual state governments). ...
Chapter 25 Indian Parliamentary Group

The Indian Parliamentary Group (IPG) plays a significant role in fostering relations between different parliaments around the world. M.N. Kaul and S.L. Shakdher provide insights into why the IPG is so important, particularly in today’s interconnected global landscape. ...
Chapter 66 Official Langugaes In India

Article XVII of the Indian Constitution focuses on the official languages of the country. It includes Articles 343 to 351, which outline how languages will be used at different levels of governance and in various aspects of public life. The provisions within these articles are grouped into four main areas: the language used by the Union government, regional languages, the languages used in courts, and the special instructions related to languages....
Chapter 44 State Public Service Commission

In India, along with the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) that operates at the national level, each state has its own State Public Service Commission (SPSC). These commissions play a crucial role in recruiting candidates for various state-level jobs and ensuring that the recruitment process is fair and transparent....